German Chancellor Merz Faces Backlash Over Gaza Criticism and Domestic Policy Shifts
Berlin, May 26, 2025 – German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is under intense scrutiny both at home and abroad after making his strongest public criticism yet of Israel’s ongoing military campaign in Gaza, while simultaneously facing accusations of failing to uphold key domestic promises.
Sharp Break with German Tradition on Israel
In a series of interviews and public appearances on Monday, Merz declared that the Israeli military’s recent actions in Gaza “can no longer be justified as a fight against Hamas terrorism,” marking a significant departure from Germany’s traditionally staunch support for Israel. “Frankly speaking, I no longer understand what the goal of the Israeli army in the Gaza Strip is,” Merz said, highlighting the mounting civilian casualties and humanitarian crisis in the enclave.
Merz acknowledged Germany’s unique historical responsibility toward Israel, noting that German leaders have typically been more reserved in their criticism due to the legacy of the Holocaust. However, he insisted that “when boundaries are crossed and international humanitarian law is genuinely breached, it is imperative for Germany and the German chancellor to voice their concerns”.
His comments come amid a renewed Israeli offensive in Gaza, including an airstrike on a shelter that killed numerous civilians, and follow similar condemnations from leaders in France, the UK, and Canada. The chancellor plans to speak directly with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu later this week to urge restraint.
Alignment with Allies on Ukraine
On foreign policy, Merz also announced a major shift regarding Ukraine, stating that German-supplied weapons may now be used by Kyiv to strike military targets inside Russia without range restrictions. This move brings Germany in line with the policies of the UK, France, and the US, who have recently relaxed similar restrictions in response to escalating Russian attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure.
Domestic Criticism: Broken Promises and Far-Right Engagement
At home, Merz faces growing criticism for allegedly reneging on campaign pledges to cut government spending. Instead, his administration has reportedly increased the number of high-cost state secretaries, making it more expensive than its predecessor. Critics argue this move contradicts his promises of fiscal discipline and government downsizing.
Further controversy surrounds reports that Merz’s government has engaged in negotiations with the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party over committee leadership and parliamentary logistics. Opponents claim these talks risk legitimizing the AfD and undermine democratic norms, fueling public discontent and protests.
Merz’s Broader Policy Agenda
Despite the backlash, Merz has outlined a broad agenda focused on strengthening Germany’s defense capabilities, revitalizing economic growth, and tightening migration controls. He has pledged to secure Germany’s position as Europe’s strongest conventional military power, reform the welfare and pension systems, and make the country’s migration policy both more restrictive and more closely aligned with European law.
Outlook
Chancellor Merz’s outspoken stance on Gaza marks a watershed moment in German foreign policy, reflecting shifting European attitudes toward Israel’s military campaign. However, his domestic challenges and controversial political maneuvers threaten to overshadow his international leadership, raising questions about the stability and direction of his government as it faces mounting public and political pressure.