Pennsylvania Primary Elections Set the Stage for Pivotal November Races

Pennsylvania’s 2025 primary elections have concluded, shaping a dynamic November ballot that will influence the state’s political direction from the courts to city halls. Voters across the Commonwealth turned out on May 20 under the state’s closed primary system, which requires party registration to participate in partisan races.

Key Races and Results

• In Philadelphia, the Democratic primary for district attorney drew significant attention. Incumbent Larry Krasner, known for his criminal justice reform platform, secured a decisive victory with 63% of the vote against challenger Patrick Dugan, a Municipal Court judge who campaigned on public safety and a tougher approach to crime. Krasner’s win effectively guarantees him another term, as no Republican candidate is expected to mount a serious challenge in November.
• The statewide judicial primaries were closely watched, particularly for vacancies on the influential Commonwealth and Superior Courts. On the Republican side, Erie-based attorney Matthew Wolford, endorsed by the state GOP and rated “highly recommended” by the Pennsylvania Bar Association, won the Commonwealth Court primary. Wolford will face Democrat Stella Tsai, a Philadelphia judge also highly rated by the Bar Association, in the general election. These courts handle critical civil, criminal, and administrative appeals, and their decisions often shape state policy for years.
• In Pittsburgh, the Democratic primary for mayor saw Corey O’Connor, the Allegheny County controller and son of former mayor Bob O’Connor, defeat incumbent Ed Gainey. Given Pittsburgh’s long-standing Democratic dominance, O’Connor is strongly favored in November.

Local Governance and Ballot Measures

Voters also decided on city council, school board, and other local offices, as well as ballot measures including proposals on affordable housing funding in Philadelphia. These results are expected to have a direct impact on education policy and local governance, with school board races drawing particular attention amid ongoing debates over curriculum, funding, and school safety.

Voter Engagement and Political Implications

Turnout was robust, reflecting heightened interest in both local and statewide issues. The outcomes of these primaries set the stage for a general election that could reshape the balance of power in Pennsylvania’s courts and local governments. With several appellate judges up for retention votes and critical municipal offices on the line, the November election is poised to influence the state’s legal and political landscape for years to come.

The results underscore the significance of primary elections in Pennsylvania, where party endorsements and Bar Association ratings often play a decisive role, especially in judicial contests. As the state moves toward the general election, candidates and voters alike are preparing for a consequential November that will define the direction of Pennsylvania’s governance and justice system.